S.1402 (Carlucci) / A.3972 (Aubry)

STAFF CONTACT :

Director, Center for Human Resources
518.455.7180

BILL

S.1402 (Carlucci) / A.3972 (Aubry)

SUBJECT

Relates to Unlawful Discriminatory Practices; Requires Employers to Make a Conditional Offer of Employment Before Inquiring About Any Criminal Convictions of a Prospective Employee

DATE

Oppose

The Business Council supports the State’s public policy objectives of encouraging formerly incarcerated individual’s re-entry into the workforce.  However, we believe this legislation is unnecessary given existing provisions of state law, and would impose additional costs and delays in the hiring process.  For these reasons, we oppose adoption of this bill.

This bill would prohibit employers from making oral or written inquiries about an applicant's criminal convictions until after a conditional job offer has been made.

This change is not needed. There is no shortage of current requirements under both the Executive and Correction Laws prohibiting discrimination in employment related decisions concerning criminal convictions nor is there a shortage of significant penalties available under both for the Commissioner of Human Rights' use. 

Subsection 15 of Section 296 of the Executive Law and Sections 752 and 753 of Article 23-A of the Corrections Law clearly define as a prohibited discriminatory practice an employer's disqualification of an employee or applicant from employment due to a criminal conviction unrelated to the tasks and responsibilities of the job.

The existing remedies available to the Commissioner of Human Rights in such circumstances include the ability to require hiring, reinstatement or upgrading of the employee with back pay, the awarding of compensatory damages, and the assessing of civil fines and penalties up to fifty thousand dollars for an unlawful discriminatory act, or up to one hundred thousand dollars for an unlawful willful, wanton or malicious discriminatory act.

Nonetheless, the Sponsor’s memo states, "Unfortunately, many employers maintain blanket barriers to employment based solely on criminal conviction records even when the conviction may be completely unrelated to the job sought and no threat to the public or property is present." It is further stated that, "This bill will help to insure that employers abide by the standards and do not automatically disqualify applicants based only on a criminal conviction."

With the arsenal of employer fines and penalties available to the Commissioner, it would seem that that enforcement of the current laws may be the issue here, not the need for an additional mandate on the state's employers.

Prohibiting employers from inquiring about criminal convictions prior to hiring would cause an unnecessary delay in the hiring process for both employers and applicants. An applicant who would be disqualified due to a particular conviction pre-offer would be disqualified due to the same conviction post-offer, but requiring employers to wait to run the check until an offer has been made only delays the process, leaves a job empty longer, and denies the employer the opportunity to fill that empty slot with someone who may accept another job in the meantime. Moving the background check to post-offer lets the employee know that the sole reason for rejection was the conviction—but that is already accomplished by the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act.

For these reasons, The Business Council opposes this legislation and urges that it not be enacted by the New York State Assembly.