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DECEMBER QUESTION

Q. When an employee who is a military reservist is activated for the current crisis, how do I handle his 401k contribution and our company match?

A. Since the reservist must not be treated as having incurred a break in employer service, the military service is treated as service for vesting and benefit accrual purposes.

The employer must make employer contributions on behalf of an activated employee on the same basis as for any active employee. If employee 401k contributions are not being made during the military service, then the employer has no matching responsibility. However, upon return, the employee has a special "make up" period to cover the period of absence. This "make up" period is the lesser of 3X the length of the military absence or five years. If the employee uses this special period to make up missed contributions, then the employer must match these made up contributions per the normal plan matching rules.

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This question was an actual inquiry received by our Resourceline from a Business Council member.

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